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2016高考英语语法备考:可接双宾语的动词

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  (1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
  award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
  bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
  hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
  lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
  mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
  offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
  owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
  pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
  pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
  post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
  read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
  return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
  send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
  sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
  serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
  show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
  take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
  teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
  tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
  throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
  write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
  (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
  book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
  buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
  choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
  cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
  draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
  fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
  find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
  fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
  get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
  make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
  order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
  pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
  prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
  save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
  sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
  spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
  steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
  注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:
  Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
  He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
  有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:
  They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
  My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
  我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
  而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:
  He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
  He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
  This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
  He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
  His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
  I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
  They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
  He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。

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