1. _______ by her teacher, the little girl made up her mind to try again.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
【解析】选C。所填写的动词与主语the little girl之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故排除B、D两项;而该动词并非表示一个正在进行的动作,故排除A。
2. Peter was so excited _______ he received an invitation from his friend to visit the 2010 Shanghai Expo.
A. where B. that C. why D. when
【解析】选D。考查状语从句。when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”。句意:当彼得收到朋友要他参观上海世博会的邀请时,他很激动。