We attended a lecture about Pompeii 1 (found)in the 8th century BC. In 89 BC, it was taken 2 by the Romans. Near the city was a volcano, 3 erupted one day. Many people along with the city were buried.
When I walked around 4 city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud 5 rainy days. 6 (final), we arrived in Loulan after several days of travelling. It was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West. The ruins of the Loulan Kingdom 7 (discover)by Sven Hedin who also discovered a lot of 8 (treasure)there. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, 9 they were cut down and that resulted in the city 10 (bury)by sand.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.founded 考查非谓语动词作定语。相当于which was founded。
2.over 考查短语。take over“接管”。
3.which 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为a volcano,物作先行词时用which。
4.the 考查冠词。名词前面用定冠词,特指庞贝古城。
5.on 考查介词。具体的日子前要用介词on, on rainy days “在下雨的日子”。
6.Finally 考查副词。表示“最后”用finally。
7.were discovered 考查动词的时态和语态。上文的“楼兰王国”是“被发现”。
8.treasures 考查名词的数。treasure“珍宝”,为可数名词。
9.but 考查连词。根据上下文可知这里是转折关系。
10.being buried 考查动名词的复合结构。介词in后面接动名词的复合结构作宾语。the city是being buried的逻辑主语。
