With the development of society, people care more about the 1 (protect)of the environment. As we all know, vast areas of the world 2 (damage)by chemical waste. Large 3 (quantity)of waste go into the atmosphere and flow into the water, 4 (make)people sick and killing river and sea life. 5 addition, fishing boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs, resulting in a 6 (small)number of fish left for us to eat in the future.
It’s high time we 7 (take)some effective measures to protect our environment. Firstly, we need to cut back on production 8 reduce the number of things we make and buy. We also need to think more about recycling our waste and teach people the 9 (environmental)friendly ways of living. Only when everyone 10 (do)his part can we live in harmony with the environment.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.protection 考查词性转换。根据前面的冠词可以推知本空要用名词形式。
2.are damaged 考查动词的时态和语态。本句意为:众所周知,世界上大面积都被化学废品破坏了。所以用被动语态,且要注意主谓一致,时态要与上文的一般现在时态一致。
3.quantities 考查习惯搭配。large quantities of+名词(可数或不可数)+复数谓语动词,表示“大量的……”。
4.making 考查非谓语动词。此空是v.-ing形式作结果状语。
5.In 考查固定短语搭配。in addition表示“另外”。
6.smaller 考查形容词的比较级。根据语境,此空指的是与以前相比,导致较少的鱼被剩下。
7.took/should take 考查虚拟语气。在句型 It’s high time (that)中,从句中谓语动词要用一般过去时/should+动词原形。
8.and 考查并列连词。本句中need to后面接了两个并列的谓语cut back on和reduce,所以是并列关系。
9.environmentally 考查副词的用法。副词修饰形容词作状语,environmentally friendly“环保的”。
10.does 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句是主从复合句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,when引导的条件句中要用一般现在时,所以用does。
