语 境 自 主 领 悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
1.People have always enjoyed laughing，and there has always been humour.
2.Standup is a kind of comedy that is done on a stage by a comedian talking straight to audience members.
3.A standup comedian may tease an audience member，or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes.
4.He says it is because when he started practising standup as a child，he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror，brushing his teeth.
5.They could only see him standing there moving his lips.
6.Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain.
7.To be a good actor，you need to know the vocabulary used on stage.
8.The most famous are the Canadian Mark Roswell，known in China as Dashan，and David Moser (Mo Dawei)from the USA.
1.以上各句中，非谓语动词作主语的是：6；非谓语动词作宾语的是：1。
2.例句3中的非谓语动词在句中作方式状语；例句4中的非谓语动词作伴随状语，且该非谓语动词表示主动和正在进行的动作。
3.例句5中宾语与宾语补足语之间是主动关系。
4.从例句2中可以看出，现在分词作定语，表示其与被修饰名词之间存在主动关系；从例句7、8中可以看出过去分词短语作定语，表示其与被修饰名词之间存在被动关系。
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