A
Tourism is both a blessing and a curse. While a healthy amount can improve the economy, too much of it can be harmful to the environment and local populations.
Maya Beach, Thailand
As more and more tourists flooded into the sandy shores, Maya Beach became impossible to enjoy; visitors could hardly walk, not to mention lie down. Thailand was forced to close the beach for months in 2018. Though the closure was only supposed to be temporary, it is now shut down indefinitely.
Boracay, Philippines
The beautiful island of Boracay once was respected for its exclusivity (独特性). But in recent years, mass-market tourism and lack of the basic facilities have led to a major downfall. The island underwent a six-month closure to visitors in 2018 to allow authorities to restore it. Under the new rules, a maximum of 19,200 tourists are allowed on the island at any one time.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu is being affected by too many people visiting at the same time. To prevent the masses from damaging the site, tourism authorities are trying to introduce strict visiting time, advance ticket purchases, and visitor limits.
Cozumel, Mexico
The island of Cozumel has become a popular tourist spot. Many visitors arrive by ship, which has harmed one of the island's most prized possessions: coral reefs. Marine（海洋的）biologist German Mendez has started an organization to protect the reefs.
21. What happened to Maya Beach?
A. It was reopened in 2018. B. It was forced to be closed.
C. It was polluted by plastic. D. It was restored by professionals.
22. How do the tourism authorities protect Machu Picchu?
A. By repairing the basic facilities.
B. By setting some limits on tourists.
C. By forbidding people from entering.
D. By cooperating with an organization.
23. Where can visitors enjoy coral reefs?
A. In Thailand. B. In Philippines.
C. In Peru. D. In Mexico.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了因为游客数量巨大而受到影响的四个著名景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Maya Beach, Thailand中“Thailand was forced to close the beach for months in 2018. Though the closure was only supposed to be temporary, it is now shut down indefinitely.( 2018年，泰国曾被迫关闭该海滩数月。虽然关闭只是暂时的，但现在已经无限期关闭了。)”可知，泰国政府被迫关闭Maya Beach。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu, Peru中“To prevent the masses from damaging the site, tourism authorities are trying to introduce strict visiting time, advance ticket purchases, and visitor limits.( 为了防止群众破坏景点，旅游部门正试图引入严格的参观时间、提前购票和游客限制。)”可知，旅游当局通过对游客设限来保护Machu Picchu。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The island of Cozumel has become a popular tourist spot. Many visitors arrive by ship, which has harmed one of the island's most prized possessions: coral reefs. (Cozumel岛已经成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。许多游客是乘船来的，这损害了该岛最珍贵的财产之一:珊瑚礁。)”可知，游客可以在墨西哥的Cozumel岛欣赏到珊瑚礁。故选D。
