Ⅰ.完形填空
Late one recent night, Carol Spale picked up the phone and heard quiet sobbing on the line. It was her __1__, an old lady who had lived on her own across the street for many years.
Spale runs the local “Neighborhood Services” committee, so she's __2__ to receiving calls like this. The committee is __3__ to those living in North Riverside, Illinois, where being good to neighbors is taken __4__ by everyone in the small village. The committee is the __5__ of Mayor Richard N. Scheck's 1992 call for communitybuilding ideas. The committee manages 90 “block captains”, each of whom __6__ a street in North Riverside.
For people nearby, Spale is the __7__. But why was the old lady crying? As the story goes, Spale called up the lady after __8__ her garage was open later than usual. Spale became nervous when the lady called back in __9__. Spale's first __10__ was that she was in trouble, but it turned out to be a lot __11__ than that. “She was crying because my call let her know someone is __12__ her. It made her feel good now that she's __13__,” Spale said.
Three times a year, the committee has __14__ where the locals come together to talk about the goodneighbor things they've __15__. The speakers are often children, __16__ by their parents to do good. At a recent gathering, one little girl, __17__ how she made a card for a neighboring old gentleman she __18__, who had had a heart operation. “It seems there's no age difference between them,” Spale said.
These __19__ are memorialized in a book sold on Amazon called We Can Build Community with the money __20__ the locals in need.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了邻里之间互帮互助的温馨故事,这些事情可以帮助人们建设美好的社区环境。
1.A.neighbor B.colleague
C.captain D.mother
解析:选A 根据下文中的“across the street” “Spale runs the local ‘Neighborhood Services’ committee”等信息可知,Carol Spale在很晚的时候接到她的一个邻居(neighbor)打来的电话。
2.A.reduced B.used
C.devoted D.limited
解析:选B 因为Carol Spale在管理这个委员会,因此她“习惯”接到这样的电话。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,符合语境。be reduced to doing sth.“沦落到做某事”;be devoted to doing sth.“热衷于做某事”。
3.A.equal B.simple
C.similar D.familiar
解析:选D 根据下文谈到的这个委员会有90个街区队长,每人专门管理一个街区,人们每年聚会3次交流做好事的经历等信息可知,这里的人很熟悉(familiar)这个委员会。
4.A.recently B.obviously
C.seriously D.secretly
解析:选C 根据下文中的“Mayor Richard N. Scheck's 1992 call for communitybuilding ideas” “where the locals come together to talk about the goodneighbor things”可知,这里的人们对帮助邻居非常看重。take ... seriously“认真对待……”,符合语境。
5.A.suggestion B.choice
C.product D.discovery
解析:选C 根据语境可知,该委员会是1992年市长Richard N. Scheck的社区建设构思的号召的产物(product)。
6.A.looks over B.cleans up
C.takes up D.keeps off
解析:选A 街区队长是为邻里服务的,根据下文Spale发现邻居的车库比平时打开得晚这个信息也可知道街区队长的工作,所以这里应填look over“检查,查看”。take up“占用(时间),占据(空间)”;keep off“使避开”。
7.A.assistant B.guardian
C.caller D.instructor
解析:选B 根据上文中Spale管理该委员会、街区队长的工作以及下文中她关心邻居等信息可推知,Spale对于邻里来说就是这里的保卫者(guardian)。
8.A.mentioning B.admitting
C.predicting D.noticing
解析:选D 这里的内容要与第一段的信息结合起来考虑,Spale先给邻居打电话(问是否有什么事情),因为她注意到(noticing)邻居的车库比平时打开得晚。
9.A.delight B.rags
C.surprise D.tears
解析:选D 根据第一段中的“heard quiet sobbing on the line”和下文中的“She was crying”可知,邻居后来回电话时在哭泣(tears)。
10.A.recognition B.thought
C.impression D.memory
解析:选B 当Spale听到邻居在电话中哭泣时,她不安起来。她的第一个想法(thought)就是邻居有困难了。
11.A.safer B.better
C.luckier D.stronger
解析:选B 但事情的发展并不是Spale起初想的那样,而是比她想的要好得多。邻居打电话时哭泣是因为她觉得有人(Spale)在关心(minding)她,她很高兴。
12.A.changing B.seeking
C.minding D.honoring
解析:选C 参见上题解析。
13.A.alone B.healthy
C.energetic D.stressed
解析:选A 根据第一段中的“an old lady who had lived on her own”可知,她独自居住。
14.A.competitions B.celebrations
C.ceremonies D.meetings
解析:选D 根据空后的“where the locals come together ... things” 可知,这个委员会每年举办3次分享大会(meetings)。
15.A.performed B.witnessed
C.remembered D.expected
解析:选A 根据下文谈到的一个小女孩在大会上分享自己的故事可知,当地的人们聚集在一起谈论自己做(performed)的符合“好邻居”的事。
16.A.encouraged B.persuaded
C.required D.reminded
解析:选A 在这个分享大会上,发言者经常是一些被父母鼓励(encouraged)做好事的孩子。
17.A.explained B.shared
C.showed D.confirmed
解析:选B 根据上文中的“the locals come together to talk about the goodneighbor things”可知,在这个大会上,人们分享(shared)做好事的经历。
18.A.found B.nursed
C.befriended D.saved
解析:选C 小女孩谈到了自己与做了心脏手术的邻居老爷爷成了朋友。动词befriend表示“以朋友态度对待,和……交朋友”,空后的“It seems there's no age difference between them”是对该空的暗示。
19.A.creations B.successes
C.processes D.kindnesses
解析:选D 上文谈到了这个委员会每年有3次分享大会,主题就是分享做好事(kindnesses)的经历。
20.A.turning to B.looking to
C.going to D.passing to
解析:选C 这些善行被写进了书里,这本书在亚马逊出售,所得款项用于帮助那些需要帮助的当地人。go to“由……得到,被给予”,符合语境。