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广东省清远市第三中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中试卷 含解析(英语)
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A

Best Places to Visit in the UK

United Kingdom has long been a popular European tourist place for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.

Cambridge

Cambridge is a beautiful English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world5s top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment choices you might expect from a college town.

Chester

Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture lasting several centuries. The ancient walls around the city are one of Chester5s biggest tourist attractions.

Stonehenge

One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stone in southwest England. It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed.

Lake Distric

Located in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills. It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing.

1. What will you do in Cambridge?

A. Do various shopping.                                               B. Meet famous people.

C. Visit the top university.                                            D. Enjoy wonderful music.

2. What is special about Chester?

A. It is a college town.                                                 B. It offers exciting scenery.

C. It is a city with a long history.                                  D. It has a great many monuments.

3. In which part of England is Stonehenge located?

A. in Northwest England                                              B. in southwest English

C. in southeast England                                                D. in Northwest England

4. Which destination will you choose if you want to go hiking?

A. Cambridge.                                                            B. Chester.

C. Stonehenge.                                                            D. Lake district.

5. What is the purpose of the text?

A. to compare for forest attractions in the UK

B. to encourage people to have a holiday in the UK

C. to list some of the best holiday activities in the UK

D. to recommend some tourist attractions in the UK

【答案】1. C    2. C    3. C    4. D    5. D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的几处旅游景点。

1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章Cambridge部分的“As the home to one of the world5s top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment choices you might expect from a college town.( 作为世界顶尖大学之一剑桥大学的所在地,它拥有你所期望的所有文化和娱乐选择)”可知,在剑桥,你可以参观世界顶尖大学。故选C

2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章Chester部分的Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture lasting several centuries.(Chester位于英格兰柴郡的River Dee上,有2000多年的历史,这意味着这里有长达几个世纪的历史、文化和建筑。)可知,Chester的特殊之处在于它历史悠久。故选C

3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Stonehenge部分的One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stone in southwest England.( 巨石阵是世界上最著名的遗址之一,巨石阵在英格兰西南部,由一个圆形的大型石碑组成的土方工程组成)可知,巨石阵位于英国东南。故选C

4题详解】

细节理解题。根据Lake Distric部分中的The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills. It is England5s famous destination for hiking and climbing.( 主要的景点是湖泊、山脉和丘陵。它是英国的著名的徒步旅行和攀岩的目的地)可知, Lake district是英国著名的远足和登山目的地。故如果你想远足和登山,可以去Lake district,故选D

5题详解】

推理判断题。根据标题Best Places to Visit in the UK和第一段内容United Kingdom has long been a popular European tourist place for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.( 长期以来,英国因其美丽的乡村、历史城市、顶级博物馆和杰出的剧院,一直是许多人很受欢迎的欧洲旅游场所。下面是一些最好的地方)”可知,文章介绍了英国几处旅游景点,因此文章的目的是推荐英国的一些旅游景点。故选D

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