1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
1.
答案 to find 考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语,主语Chinese researchers与find为逻辑上的主动关系,故填to find。
2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.
2.答案 carries 句意:这就是用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。分析句子结构可知,设空处在从句中作谓语。根据主句谓语动词is可知,时态为一般现在时;从句的主语是decorating with plants, fruits and flowers,属于第三人称单数概念。故填carries。
3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and (point) down the river.
3.答案 pointed 他们微笑并指向江的下游。并列连词and连接两个谓语动词,根据smiled可知设空处也要用一般过去时,故填pointed。
4.(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
4.答案 is 句意:通常,只有一小部分博物馆的藏品被展出。分析句子结构可知,设空处是句子的谓语动词。因为陈述客观事实,所以应该使用一般现在时,且主语是单数形式,故填is。
