第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs(俱乐部)”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage (垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car. Not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk jump, bike and run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun..
Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (立方) meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
1. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch________.
A. at school B. in shops C. in clubs D. at home
2. After students mend toilets, they save ________.
A. a small river B. a club C. water in cubic meters D. a toilet
3. The writer wrote the passage to ask the students to ________.
A. clean school B. make less pollution C. join clubs D. help teachers
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在世界大部分地区，许多学生帮助他们
学校减少污染，他们加入“环境俱乐部”，一起共同努力，使环境干净整洁。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第二段“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.”(环境俱乐部要求学生把他们的午餐放在可以再次使用的袋子里。每周他们会选出制造垃圾最少的班级，并报告给全校。)可推断出，学生经常在学校吃午餐，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据最后一段“ Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (立方) meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.”(你知道吗，有些厕所一小时可以浪费掉二十到四十立方水？一年之内，这会填满一条小河！在环境俱乐部，学生们修理那些损坏的厕所。)可知，学生们修补那些损坏的厕所可以节约大量的水，故选C。
3.目的意图题。根据第一段“In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs(俱乐部)”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.”(在世界大部分地区，许多学生帮助他们的学校减少污染。他们加入了“环境俱乐部”。在一个环境俱乐部中，人们共同努力使我们的环境干净整洁。有一些事是学生经常做的。)可知，第一段是中心思想，第二，三，四段是学生所做的减少环境污染的事，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉学生要减少环境污染，故选B。
