第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ideas of making the first weeks of high school easy
Frank. aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day, You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
Sharon. aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.
Eddie. aged 20
When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard. but things will become easier before you know it.
David. aged 19
I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on(J E )you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
1. What can we infer( EN/)from Sharon about high school?
A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night.
C. Teachers provide much care for students D. Students should make good use of their time.
2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?
A. Bored B. Excited C. Worried D. Relaxed
3. Who mentions the importance of friends?
A. Frank B. Eddie C. Sharon D. David
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文。文章从四个年轻人的角度论述了如何让高中的第一周变得轻松。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sharon. aged 22部分的“It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.”（最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能完成你需要做的一切）可知，Sharon认为高中生应该学会利用好自己的时间。故D选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eddie. aged 20部分的“When I started high school, I was really nervous too”（当我上高中的时候，我也很紧张。）可知，Eddie上高中的第一天也感到担心。故C选项正确。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据David. aged 19部分的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”（交一些朋友，和他们待在一起会大大帮助你快速适应高中生活）可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。故D选项正确。
【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。
以本文第1小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干What can we infer( EN/)from Sharon about high school?，其关键词是Sharon，从而直接定位到Sharon. aged 22部分的It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.（最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能完成你需要做的一切。）可推知，Sharon认为高中生应该学会利用好自己的时间。故D选项正确。
