1．(2020·北京卷)Because of the confidence she inspired in me，I've carved out a ________(success)profession as a journalist.
解析： 考查词性转换。 profession 为名词，意为“职业”，故应用形容词修饰名词，故填successful。
答案： successful
2．(2020·新高考山东卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries，________(wealth)people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art.
解析： 考查词性转换。根据设空处后面的名词people可知，这里应用形容词wealthy修饰。
答案： wealthy
3．(2020·新高考山东卷)Historical ________(accurate)is important but so is entertainment.
解析： 考查名词。根据语境和设空处前的修饰词Historical可知，此处应用名词accuracy作主语。
答案： accuracy
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As the small boat moved ________(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
解析： 考查词性转换。修饰动词moved应使用副词。
答案： gently
