A
Great Activities for Nature
Lovers Hiking
One of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike. Hiking generally doesn’t require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it.
Backcountry Camping
Why limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend (or longer) adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your tent, sleeping gear, food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. If you’re an experienced hiker and camper, this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.
Mountain and Road Biking
Unlike long hikes through the woods, biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes, between trees, and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires aren’t suited for rugged terrain (地形), consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads.
Gardening
Contrary to popular belief, you don’t have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day. If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to plant your own vegetables, fruit, herbs, or flowers. There’s something truly satisfying about mixing a salad with fresh ingredients you plant yourself. One of the best parts about spending time on nature is that it doesn’t have to break your budget and anyone can do it.
1 What do hikers need for hiking?
A. A useful map. B. A relaxed mood. C. Practical skills. D. Necessary equipment.
2. Where will you go to show your survival potential in the wild?
A. To a backyard. B. To a forest. C. To a mountain. D. To a distant place.
3. Which of the following can take you to travel farthest?
A. Hiking. B. Backcountry Camping.
C. Mountain and Road Biking. D. Gardening.
4. What is the advantage of enjoying the natural beauty in your garden?
A. It’s popular. B. It saves money. C. It’s adventurous D. It saves time.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种亲近大自然的户外活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hiking generally doesn't require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure.( 徒步旅行通常不需要任何花哨的装备或特殊的技能，只需要一张地图和对冒险的渴望。)”可知，徒步者们徒步旅行需要一张有用的地图，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Backcountry camping involves packing your tent, sleeping gear, food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. If you’re an experienced hiker and camper, this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.(野外露营包括在你的背上打包你的帐篷，睡具，食物和水去一个偏远的地方露营。如果你是一个有经验的徒步旅行者和野营者，这是一个测试你的生存技能和探索荒野的好方法。)”，可知，在一个遥远的地方可以展示你在野外生存的潜力。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“Unlike long hikes through the woods, biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature. (与穿越森林的长途远足不同，骑自行车可以让你在大自然中经过更多的土地和走更远的距离。)”可推断出，山地和公路自行车旅行可以让你旅行到很远的地方。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gardening”部分最后一句“One of the best parts about spending time in nature is that it doesn’t have to break your budget and anyone can do it.(花时间在大自然中最好的部分之一是，它不必打破你的预算，任何人都可以做到)”可知，在花园享受大自然美景的优势是省钱。故选B。
