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宁夏吴忠市吴忠中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中试题(英语 解析版)
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A

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

Canyoning (蹦谷运动)

The sports of canyoning explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast. Protected by wetsuits and helmets (头盔), people jump from cliffs (悬崖) and waterfalls and discover caves that would not normally be arrived at.

It was first done in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, www.tyf.com) and several thousand people jump from the cliffs near St Davids each year. A half day canyoning trip costs 50 (30 for children under 16).

Diving (潜水)

Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have some of the best diving in the world.

The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133, www.bsac.com) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688, www.padi.com) run courses teaching the important skills.

Surfing (冲浪)

The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer, especially in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn when water temperatures are warmer.

The British Surfing Association (01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.

Rock climbing

The most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas of Scotland are a climbers ideal place. Climbing courses and climbing walls can be found on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010 4878, www.thebmc.co.uk) which offers a series of short films that take the new climber through a step-by-step guide to visiting a climbing wall for the first time.

1. If a couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day, they will pay ______.

A. 130               B. 160               C. 260               D. 320

2. To go surfing, you may phone ______.

A. 01479 861256                               B. 0870 010 4878

C. 01437 721611                               D. 0870 112 9133

3. Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people?

A. Canyoning.                                 B. Diving.

C. Surfing.                                   D. Rock climbing.

【答案】1. C    2. A    3. B

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种运动项目,以及相应的组织机构的相关信息。

1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“A half day canyoning trip costs 50 (30 for children under 16)”(半天峡谷漂流旅行成本£50(3016岁以下儿童))可知半天旅行一个人是50英镑,16岁以下的孩子30英镑,所以两个成人加一个15岁的孩子一天所需要的费用是(50+50+30*2=260。故选C项。

2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The British Surfing Association (01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.”(英国冲浪协会(01479 861256,www.britsurf.co.uk)有一份全国著名冲浪学校的名单)可知想要去冲浪,你可能会拨打电话01479 861256。故选A项。

3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough”(英国人不喜欢潜水。野生水域的困难更大,因为水更冷,不够清澈)可知潜水不受英国人的欢迎。故选B项。



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