二、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15分)
1. —It was a wonderful National Day holiday trip. So, which city did you like better, Hangzhou or Wuxi?
—______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:—这是一次很棒的国庆节旅行。那么,你更喜欢哪个城市,杭州还是无锡?—很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说;B.我不明白;C.你一定是在开玩笑吧;D.再好不过了。根据下文“There were good things and bad things about them.”可知,这两个城市既有好的地方也有不好的地方,因此推断很难说。故选A。
【点睛】
2. Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed B. being developed
C. developed D. developing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多中国品牌,享誉数百年,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。brands是逻辑主语,和develop是主谓关系,所以用现在分词,表示伴随状况;再根据“over centuries”可知,应该使用现在分词的完成式,故选A。
3. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:这周我的洗衣机正在修,所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知,洗衣机正在修,故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。
点睛:本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道,4个选项都用了被动语态,本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时;选项B是一般现在时的被动;选项C是现在进行时;选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析,最终判断出最佳答案。
4. The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A. is B. are
C was D. were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:《远大前程》的出版,得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬,加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。先行词The publication of Great Expectations在定语从句中作主语,是单数概念,根据主谓一致的原则,所以谓语动词用单数,再根据主句谓语动词strengthened是一般过去时可知,从句用一般过去时。故应选C项。
5. (2017·天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing
C. having allowed D. allowed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备,允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系,用doing即现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行;C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生;D. allowed表示被动且完成,故选B。
【点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分,看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,确定了是非谓语动词,还要判断非谓语动词的成分,和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。
6. 【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,相当于in which。故选B。
点睛:本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一,分析定语从句需抓住两点:1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点,再根据句意,从而能够判断出正确的关系词。