(时间:45分钟 满分:60分)
积累与运用
1.解释下列各句中加点的词语。(14分)
(1)求委国为臣妾________________________________________________
(2)颠越不恭____________________________________________________
(3)俾无遗育____________________________________________________
(4)诅毁用事____________________________________________________
(5)徒幸吴之败以自胜其计谋耳____________________________________
(6)因辍谢_____________________________________________________
(7)微子之言,吾亦疑之___________________________________________
答案 (1)致送,付于 (2)承,奉行 (3)使 (4)诋毁、败坏 (5)希望 (6)止 (7)没有
2.指出下列句子中的通假字并解释。(8分)
(1)无使易种于兹邑______________________________________________
(2)乃属其子于齐鲍牧____________________________________________
(3)常鞅鞅怨望__________________________________________________
(4)顾不敢望____________________________________________________
答案 (1)“易”通“施”,延长,延续 (2)“属”通“嘱”,托付,嘱托 (3)“鞅鞅”通“‘怏怏”,不满意 (4)“顾”通“固”,本来,实在是
3.对下列句子中加点词的用法的归类正确的一项是 ( )(5分)