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2022版高三一轮复习第3部分人与自然主题群3灾害防范主题语境自然灾害与防范安全常识与自我保护教师用书教案(英语)
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A (2018·天津卷·A)

 Fire Prevention Information

The University of Adelaide employs a full­time staff of fire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systemsfire alarmsand fire extinguishers (灭火器)They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls.Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.

Fire Alarms

The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的)fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄)these systems.False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.

Fire Drills

A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.During a fire drill, please do the following

·Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.

·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exitdo not use a lift.

·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.

Fire Extinguishers

Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.

Smoke Detectors

A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector

·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on.If the red light is not blinking(闪动)contact residence hall staff immediately.

·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.

·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。

1What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?

ATo provide part­time jobs for students.

BTo lead the students to the nearest exits.

CTo check and maintain fire prevention equipment.

DTo train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.

C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systemsfire alarmsand fire extinguishers (灭火器)可知,专职消防人员的主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校园建筑物防火装备。故选C]

2What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?

APipes and smoke detectors.

BSmoke detectors and sprinklers.

CFire alarm pull stations and pipes.

DSprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.

B [细节理解题。根据文章Fire Alarms中的句子“Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.”可知,火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成。故选B]

3In a fire drill, the students should ________.

Arush quickly to a lift

Bgather at the nearest exit

Cshut the door and leave at once

Dwait for instructions in the hall

C [细节理解题。根据文章Fire Drills中的句子“Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.”“Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exitdo not use a lift.”可知,在消防演习中,学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选C]

4What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?

AUsing them wrongly results in punishment.

BIrresponsible use of them can damage them.

CImproper use of them can destroy the apartment.

DUsing them without a trainer present is forbidden.

A [细节理解题。根据文章Fire Extinguishers中的句子“Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.”可知,误用灭火器会导致罚款。故选A]

5To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should ________.

Acontact the hall staff regularly

Bcover the things that burn easily

Cstart the smoke detector in a fire

Dmake certain the red light is working

D [细节理解题。根据文章Smoke Detector中的句子“If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on.If the red light is not blinking(闪动)contact residence hall staff immediately.”可知,烟雾探测器是否安全运行,看红灯是否闪动。故选D]

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