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分类识记课标词汇
(一)重点词汇—我会写
1. crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的
2. vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
3. obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
4. defeat n．失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜
5. insist vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求
6. mostly adv.主要地；一般地
7. circumstance n．[usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况
8. flow n．流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动
9. chart n．图表vt.记录；制订计划
10. infer vt.推断；推定
11. theory n．理论；学说
12. patent n．专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的
13. device n．方法；技巧；装置；仪器
14. sum vi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和
15. draft n．草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟
(二)阅读词汇—我会认
1．physiology n. 生理学；生理机能
2．botanical adj. 植物学的
3．property n. 性质；特征；财产
4．substance n. 物质；物品；事实根据
5．flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled) 迅速离开；逃跑
6．numerous adj. 众多的；许多的
7．relativity n. 相对论；相对性
8．genius n. 天才；天资；天赋
9．passion n. 酷爱；激情
10．extraordinary adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
11．moustache n. 上唇的胡子；髭
12．encounter vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇
(三)拓展词汇—我会变
1．commit vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→ commitment n．奉献；承诺，保证
2．academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→ academic adj.学业的；学术的
3．objective n．目标；目的adj.客观的→ subjective adj.主观的
4．evaluate vt.评价；评估→ evaluation n．评价；评估
5.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ distinction n．区别，差别；特点，特性
6．boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点→ boiling adj.达到沸点的；沸腾的
7．liquid n．液体adj.液体的；液态的→ solid n．固体adj.牢固的；可靠的
8．acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→ acknowledgement n．承认；鸣谢
9．analyse vt.分析→ analysis n．分析→ analyses n．[pl.]分析
10．apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然→ apparent adj.显然的；表面上的
11．scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→ scientist n．科学家→ science n．科学
12．conclusion n．结论；推论→ conclude vt.推断出，断定；终止，结束
13．novelist n．小说家→ novel n．(长篇)小说
14．found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→ founder n．创建者，创立者→ foundation n．地基；基础； 基本原理；根据
15．politician n．从政者；政治家；政客→ politics n．政治→ political adj.政治的
16．gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→ gently adv.温柔地；文静地
17．gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地→ gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的
18．institution n．社会公共机构；制度；习俗→ institute n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
19．consequence n．结果；后果→ consequent adj.作为结果的→ consequently adv.所以；因此
20．professor n．教授→ profession n．职业
21．remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的→ remark vt.评论
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1.(2021·全国新高考I卷) In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
2．(2020·全国卷I)“This really excites scientists，” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain (obtain) information about how the moon is constructed.”
3．(2020·全国卷I)The kids apparently know the truth.But our insisting (insist) it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.
4．(2020·天津卷)What could be inferred (infer) from Paragraph 2 about the effect of the LRAD?
5．(2020·江苏卷)Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists’ lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel.
6．(2020·天津卷)Sound can be used as a weapon.Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief.The thief tries to escape.And the officer can’t let him get away.He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on.The thief drops to the ground.This new weapon is called a Long Range Acoustic Device(LRAD, 远程定向声波发射器)．
7．(2021·全国新高考I卷) “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
8．(2020·江苏卷)Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough.Success depends fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.
9.(2021·3月天津卷) Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment (commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research.
10．(2020·山东卷)Through it all, she remained in good academic (academy) standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.
11．(2019·全国卷II)First, you need to evaluate (evaluate) yourself, your values，your strengths, your weaknesses，your achievements, your desires，etc.
12．(2019·全国卷II)Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged (acknowledge) after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
13．(2020·浙江卷)I couldn’t see Don, but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently (apparent) unhurt , and dashed back to me.
14．(2020·全国卷I)The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific (science) research.
15．(2020·全国卷II)As a novelist (novel), I’ve found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book.
16．(2021·浙江卷) He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable (remark)life.
17．(2021·全国新高考I卷) The alarm rang at 6 a．m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil (boil) the porridge first.
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