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分类识记课标词汇
(一)重点词汇—我会写
1. subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)
2. household n.一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人
3. suspect vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
4. blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责n.责备；指责
5. handle n．把手；拉手；柄vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
6. link n．联系；纽带vt.把……连接起来；相关联
7. raw adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的
8. decrease n．减少；降低；减少量vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
9. thinking n．思想；思维；见解
10. cell n．细胞；小房间；单间牢房
11. virus n．病毒
12. finding n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决
13. solid adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的n.固体
14. cast vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷
15. shadow n．阴影；影子；背光处
16. pour vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)
17. leadership n．领导；领导地位；领导才能
18. outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
19. gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的
20. concept n．概念；观念
21. brilliant adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
22. fault n．弱点；过错
23. shift n．改变；转换；轮班vt.& vi.转移；挪动；转向
24. vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的
(二)阅读词汇—我会认
1．pump n. 泵；抽水机；打气筒
2．statistic n．[pl.] 统计数字；统计资料；统计学
3．missile n. 导弹
4．intervention n. 介入；出面；干涉
5．substantial adj. 大量的；价值巨大的；重大的
6．transform vt. 使改观；使改变形态 vi. 改变；转变
7．protein n. 蛋白质
8．framework n. 框架；结构
9．rainbow n. 彩虹
10．concrete n. 混凝土 adj. 混凝土制的；确实的；具体的
11．abstract adj. 抽象的；理性的 n. (文献等的)摘要
12．telescope n. 望远镜
(三)拓展词汇—我会变
1．severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→ severely adv.严重地； 严厉地； 严格地； 苛刻地
2．contradictory adj.相互矛盾的； 对立的； 不一致的→ contradict v．反驳； 驳斥； 批驳； 相抵触； 相矛盾； 相反→ contradiction n．(事实、看法、行动等的) 不一致，矛盾，对立；驳斥
3．infect vt.使感染；传染→ infection n．感染；传染→ infectious
adj.传染性的；具有传染性的； 有传染力的→ infected adj.带细菌的； 感染了病菌的
4．proof n．证据；证明；检验→ prove v．证明； 证实；最终显现为； 展现
5．multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的→ multiply v．乘； 乘以； 成倍增加； 迅速增加； (使) 繁殖，增殖
6．pure adj.纯的；纯粹的； 干净的； 不含有害物质的→ purely adv.仅仅； 完全→ purity n．纯洁； 纯净； 纯粹→ purify v．使(某物)洁净；洗涤(思想); 净化(心灵); 提纯； 精炼
7．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→ initially adv.开始； 最初； 起初→ initiative n．倡议； 新方案
8．mechanic n．机械师； 机械修理工；力学；机械学→ mechanical adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的
9．defend vt. 保卫；防守；辩解→ defenc(s)e n．防御；保卫； 防御物； 防务； 防御能力→ defensive adj.防御的； 保护的； 保卫的； 怀有戒心的
10．assistant n．助理；助手→ assist v．帮助； 协助； 援助→ assistance n．帮助； 援助； 支持
11．astronomer n．天文学家→ astronomy n．天文学
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1.(2020·全国卷II)The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied (multiple)like crazy.
2．(2021·全国甲卷)It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
3．(2021·1月浙江卷)What has caused the decrease in Australian children’s physical activity?
4．(2020·山东卷)In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected (suspect)of drug dealing.
5．(2020·全国卷III) If you do, you won’t be able to handle (handle)it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone’s day.
6．(2020·全国卷III)Official reports suggest that the number of households (household)with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.
7．(2020·全国卷III)Published statistics (statistic) is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on.
8．(2020·江苏卷)But if you do it too often, you can transform (改变；转变) in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog.
9.(2020·天津卷)They have transformed (transform) themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge，meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.
10．(2021·全国乙卷)Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking (think)does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
11．(2021·1月浙江卷)—What did Dr Shultz think of the study?
—It was a good try but the findings (finding)were limited.
12．(2020·江苏卷)Many of these genes produce proteins (protein) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health.
13．(2020·全国卷I)After that I poured (pour)oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently until the oil was hot.
14．(2020·全国卷I) It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant (assist) professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
15. (2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive (defend) equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
16．(2020·山东卷)It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting (shift) restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
17．(2021·全国乙卷)People have been pouring (pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A．D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
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