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分类识记课标词汇
(一) 重点词汇—我会写
1． __reputation__n．名誉；名声
2． __rank__n．地位；级别；行列vt.& vi.把……分等级； 使排成行
3． __purchase__vt.购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西
4． __subjective__adj.主观的
5． __convey__vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
6． __fond__adj.喜爱
7． __visual__adj.视觉的；视力的
8． __decline__n．(数量、价格、质量等的) 减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
9． __guarantee__vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
10． __worthy__adj.值得……的；有价值的
(二)阅读词汇—我会认
1．primitive adj. __发展水平低的；原始的；远古的__；n. __文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)__
2．dimension n. __维；规模；范围__
3．client n. __委托人；当事人；客户__
4．sculpture n. __雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术__
5．pond n. __池塘；水池__
6．bride n. __新娘__
7．permanent adj. __永久的；永恒的；长久的__
8．memorial n. __纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品__adj. __纪念的；悼念的__
9．humble adj. __谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的__
10．symphony n. __交响乐；交响曲__
11．vase n. __花瓶；装饰瓶__
12．civil adj. __国民的；民用的；民事的__
13．contemporary adj. __当代的；现代的；属同时期的__n. __同代人；同辈人__
(三)拓展词汇—我会变
1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→ __precisely__adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→ __realise__vt.理解，意识到
3．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→ __influence__n．影响
4．noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的→ __nobly__adv. 高贵地；高尚地
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1．(2020· 山东卷)The tests show that the social environment is extremely __influential__(influence) when we’re making decisions.
2．(2021·全国乙卷)For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which __ranks __(rank) them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
3．(2021·全国新高考I卷) About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund __to purchase__(purchase) wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.
4．(2020· 全国卷II)While the younger generations prefer to communicate __visually__(visual), for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线)．
5．(2020· 浙江卷)These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant __declines__(decline)in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.
6．(2020· 全国卷I )There can be no guarantee __of__connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
7．(2020· 天津卷)She __realised__(realise) she looked like a child, with her tiny figure.
8．(2021·3月天津卷)I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard __emerged __(emerge) from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.
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