A
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·甘肃兰州市高三一模)
A Mirror of Chinese culture
What comes to mind when you think of kung fu?If your mind __41__(fill) with images of Shaolin monks, Bruce Lee, jaw-dropping stunts or Kung Fu Panda, you wouldn’t be wrong.But for Laurence J.Brahm, an American documentary(纪录片)filmmaker, the first thing __42__ springs to mind is the concept of non-violence.
“Kung fu, in my eyes, is a mirror of Chinese culture,” Brahm said.“The traditional __43__(value) of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people.”“China adopts a policy of not wanting __44__(have) conflict with other countries.Why does China want to be in harmony __45__ other nations?It’s part of the psychology of the Chinese people.It’s also __46__(nation) psychology.”
Brahm also believes that today’s world __47__(urgent) needs to restart equal exchanges between countries without stereotypes(旧习), and that culture and sports, such as kung fu, can serve as __48__ great channel and platform.
“In the same way, since ping-pong ball as a cultural and sports exchange __49__(open) relations for China with the west in the 1970s, kung fu can become the new cultural diplomacy(外交)of our time, __50__(bring)people together in mutual sharing of skills and culture, and furthering respect and understanding.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了功夫可以成为一个很好的开启没有刻板印象的国家之间的平等交流渠道和平台。
41.is filled 考查动词时态和语态。句意:如果你的脑海里充满了少林和尚、李小龙、令人瞠目的特技或功夫熊猫的画面,你就不会错。固定短语be filled with sth.“充满了某物”。your mind与fill之间为被动关系。根据文章时态可知,用一般现在时。故填is filled。
42.that 考查定语从句。句意:但对于美国纪录片导演Laurence J.Brahm来说,他首先想到的是非暴力的概念。先行词为thing,指物,且为序数词the first修饰,所以用that引导定语从句。故填that。
43.values 考查名词复数。句意:功夫的传统价值观,实际上,在所有中国人的心中。由句中谓语动词are可知,应用名词复数作主语。故填values。
44.to have 考查非谓语动词。句意:中国采取不愿与其他国家发生冲突的政策。固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to have。
45.with 考查介词。句意:为什么中国想与其他国家和睦相处?固定短语in harmony with sb.“和某人和谐相处”。故填with。
46.national 考查形容词。句意:这也是一种民族心理。名词psychology前用形容词修饰。故填national。
47.urgently 考查副词。句意:Brahm还认为,当今世界迫切需要重新开启没有刻板印象的国家之间的平等交流。动词needs前用副词修饰。故填urgently。
48.a 考查冠词。句意:而文化和体育,比如功夫,可以成为一个很好的渠道和平台。可数名词channel and platform都是单数形式,且修饰词great发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
49.opened 考查动词时态。句意:同样,乒乓球作为中国文化和体育交流,在20世纪70年代为中国打开了与西方的关系。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语动词。根据句中时间状语in the 1970s可知,用一般过去时。故填opened。
50.bringing 考查非谓语动词。句意:功夫可以成为我们这个时代的新的文化外交,让人们在一起共同分享的技能和文化,并促进尊重和理解。逻辑主语kung fu 与bring之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。且连词and连接前后相同的动词结构,and后动词形式为furthering。故填bringing。