Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2021·浙江宁波市高三一模)Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday ________ (congratulate) the complete success of the Chang’e-5 mission, extending warm congratulations and sincere greetings(greet)to all members who participated in the Chang’e-5 mission in a congratulatory message.
【答案】 congratulated
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：周四，中国国家主席习近平在贺电中祝贺嫦娥五号任务的圆满成功，并向参与嫦娥五号任务的所有成员致以热烈祝贺和诚挚问候。根据时间状语on Thursday和participated in可知，此处陈述过去发生的事实，使用一般过去时。故填congratulated。
2．(2021·辽宁抚顺市高三一模)Although their closets are full of clothing and jewelry that they have never worn and their homes may ________(pack) with shopping bags and boxes that they bought but never used, many shopaholics simply(simple) can’t resist the urge to buy.
【答案】 be packed
【解析】 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：虽然他们的衣柜里装满了他们从未穿过的衣服和珠宝，他们的家里也可能塞满了他们买过但从未使用过的购物袋和盒子，但很多购物狂就是无法抗拒购买的冲动。their homes和pack之间是被动关系，用被动语态，前面有情态动词may，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词＋be done。故填be packed。
