[观察例句]
1.What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to Xie Lei.
2.It's important that Xie Lei keeps a balance between her studies and her social life.
3.That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.
4.Her tutor explained that she was supposed to read lots of information to help form a wise opinion of her own.
5.He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English.
6.The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.
[归纳用法]
1.以上例句皆为主从复合句,句中用了相当于名词作用的从句(即名词性从句)在句中充当成分。
2.例句1为what引导的主语从句。例句2中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句。
3.例句3为why引导的表语从句。
4.例句4为that引导的宾语从句。例句5中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面that引导的宾语从句。
5.例句6为that引导的同位语从句。
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。