Ⅰ.完形填空
(2022·广东省肇庆市二模)
It's the textbook beginning of a nightmare：lost on a hiking track, with no water, and an injured dog too heavy to carry. 1.D , for the family of three this story happened to, they 2.B a kind-hearted boy.
For JD, Aimee, and their dog Smokey，a two-mile hike had become a 3.C .The dog's paw(爪子) had many cuts on it, and it must have been 4.A when it walked.
5.C , their phone was dead, and it was getting dark.That's when they met 12-year-old David King and his mom Christine.
Although David had finished a 15-mile hike and 6.B a soccer match earlier that day, he decided to lend a hand without 7.D .He suggested they build a stretcher(担架) with sticks and T-shirts.“We didn't think it would 8.B because we didn't think the dog would get onto it. 9.D , Smokey was just happy to, and we just 10.C him out，” said Christine.
David and his mother worked together with the couple to get Smokey to 11.B .Smokey occasionally hopped(跳行) off to give some 12.A to the tired hikers, despite his 13.C .
David 14.D that when you're off on a hike，a good way to be prepared should be to 15.A what could go wrong, and plan for that.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了JD、Aimee以及他们的狗Smokey在徒步旅行过程中遇到困难，但在David和Christine母子的帮助下成功脱险的故事。
1．A．Originally B．Obviously
C．Actually D．Fortunately
解析：考查语境推断。根据上文的“It's the textbook beginning of a nightmare...”以及下文中的“a kind-hearted boy” 可知，一家人在陷入困境的时候遇到了一位热心的男孩，这应该是一件幸运的事。fortunately意为“幸运地”，符合语境。originally意为“原来”；obviously意为“显然”；actually意为“实际上”。故选D。
2．A．crashed into B．ran into
C．consulted with D．spoke with
解析：考查语境推断。根据第三段第二句“That's when they met 12-year-old David King and his mom Christine.”可知，他们偶遇了戴维。run into意为“偶然遇见”，符合语境。crash into意为“撞上”；consult with意为“与……商量”；speak with 意为“和……谈话”。故选B。
3．A．failure B．memory
C．disaster D．battle
解析：考查语境推断。根据上下文语境可知，他们的徒步之旅遇到了很多麻烦，因此成了一件不幸的事。disaster意为“不幸”，符合语境。failure意为“失败的事”；memory意为“记忆”；battle意为“战斗”。故选C。
4．A．painful B．tired
C．flexible D．useless
解析：考查语境&常识推断。根据上文“The dog's paw(爪子) had many cuts on it”及常识可知，狗的爪子上有很多伤口，走起路来肯定是疼痛的。painful意为“疼痛的”，符合语境。tired意为“累的”；flexible意为“灵活的”；useless意为“无用的”。故选A。
5．A．Above all B．After all
C．Worse still D．Strange enough
解析：考查语境推断。根据下文“their phone was dead, and it was getting dark”可知，手机没电且天色变暗，这些都使得情况更加糟糕。worse still意为“更糟糕的是”，符合语境。above all意为“尤其是”；after all意为“毕竟”；strange enough意为“足够奇怪的是”。故选C。
6．A．watched B．played
C．reported D．lost
解析：考查语境推断。根据“Although David had finished a 15-mile hike and 6 a soccer match earlier that day, he decided to lend a hand”可知，此处表示虽然戴维此前已经完成了一次15英里的徒步旅行并且参加了足球赛，即虽然戴维应是已经很疲惫了，但他仍然决定伸出援手。play意为“参加比赛”，符合语境。watch意为“看”；report意为“报道”；lose意为“输掉”。故选B。
7．A．instruction B．permission
C．exception D．hesitation
解析：考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示虽然戴维已经很疲惫了，他仍毫不犹豫地决定伸出援助之手。hesitation意为“犹豫”，符合语境。instruction意为“指示”； permission意为“允许”；exception意为“例外”。故选D。
8．A．matter B．work
C．fit D．improve
解析：考查语境推断。根据下文“because we didn't think the dog would get onto it”可知，他们认为用担架抬狗的方案可能不会奏效。work意为“奏效，起作用”，符合语境。matter意为“重要”；fit意为“适合”；improve意为“提高”。故选B。
9．A．Therefore B．Still
C．Besides D．However
解析：考查逻辑推断。前面提到他们担心用担架抬狗的方案不会奏效，后面却说“Smokey was just happy to”，前后为转折关系。however意为“然而”，符合语境。故选D。
10．A．guided B．figured
C．carried D．called
解析：考查语境推断。根据语境可知，因为Smokey配合担架，所以人们就可以把它抬出去。carry意为“运送”，符合语境。guide意为“指导”；figure意为“认为”；call意为“称作”。故选C。
11．A．trouble B．safety
C．peace D．success
解析：考查语境推断。根据语境可知，戴维和妈妈施以援手是为了让Smokey平安无事。safety意为“安全”，符合语境。trouble意为“麻烦”；peace意为“和平”；success意为“成功”。故选B。
12．A．relief B．courage
C．treatment D．care
解析：考查语境推断。根据空前的“Smokey occasionally hopped(跳行) off to give some”和空后的“tired”可知，此处是说Smokey偶尔跳下来，给疲惫的徒步旅行者一些宽慰，尽管它受伤了。relief意为“宽慰”，符合语境。courage意为“勇气”；treatment意为“治疗”；care意为“关心”。故选A。
13．A．hunger B．curiosity
C．injuries D．efforts
解析：考查复现推断。根据上文“The dog's paw(爪子) had many cuts on it”可知， Smokey的爪子有很多伤口。injury意为“伤口”， 符合语境，为同义复现。hunger意为“饥饿”；curiosity意为“好奇心”；efforts意为“努力”。故选C。
14．A．demanded B．argued
C．ordered D．recommended
解析：考查语境推断。根据空后的“that when you're off on a hike，a good way to be prepared should be...”可知，这是戴维给徒步者的建议。recommend意为“建议”，符合语境。demand意为“要求”；argue意为“争论”；order意为“命令”。故选D。
15．A．imagine B．describe
C．record D．avoid
解析：考查语境推断。根据“what could go wrong”和“plan for that”可知，此处是指在进行徒步旅行前应该想象可能出现的问题。imagine意为“想象”，符合语境。describe意为“描述”；record意为“记录”；avoid意为“避免”。故选A。
