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(2023·德州模拟)Where should you live? How should you spend your time? For centuries, people have relied on their instincts to figure out the answers to these lifechanging questions.But there is a better way now.We are living through a data explosion, as vast amounts of information about all aspects of human behaviour have become more and more accessible.
We can use this big data to help determine the best course to chart.Researchers have found algorithms (算法) can be much better than people at making difficult decisions.The power of data analysis has been proved in the sports and business worlds, too.As made famous by the book and movie Moneyball, baseball teams found that algorithms were better than managers at picking strategies.
But statistics (统计数据) have had surprisingly little impact on our personal lives.One major problem is that good data about life's biggest personal questions has been difficult to gain.Consider this question: what makes people happy? Some have revealed the activities that provide far more enjoyment than most of us would have guessed, such as exercising, going to a museum and gardening.Then there are the things that give us less pleasure than we might assume, such as playing video games, watching TV and browsing the Internet.Another way to be happier is moving house.They found that when people moved from an unhappy city to a happier place, their overall mood improved.
There are early days of the data revolution in personal decisionmaking.A study of tens of millions of children has found the places that increase their future earnings most.Another shows certain cities can improve one's life expectancy.I am not claiming that we can completely base our lifestyle choices on algorithms, though we might get to that point in the future.I am claiming instead that we can all dramatically improve our decisionmaking by consulting evidence from millions of people who faced dilemmas similar to ours via big data.
1.How can people make better decisions now?
A.By doing plenty of interviews.
B.By relying on accessible big data.
C.By using common sense of life.
D.By following others' life behaviour.
2.Why is the movie Moneyball mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.To suggest managers handle their players.
B.To inform data can improve players' skills.
C.To show baseball is popular in sports world.
D.To prove algorithms can make better decisions.
3.What makes people happier than we guess according to Paragraph 3?
A.Visiting a museum.
B.Surfing the Internet.
C.Playing video games.
D.Moving to a bigger city.
4.What does the author conclude in the end?
A.The big data can increase our future earnings.
B.The big data can prolong our life expectancy.
C.We can improve decisionmaking via big data.
D.We can develop our lifestyle in different ways.