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2023高三二轮专题复习与测试题型组合练四语言运用综合练Ⅱ(英语)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类二轮复习
  • 教材版本不限
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
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  • 更新时间2023/8/28 11:55:59
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Ⅰ.完形填空

After getting “paying­it­forward” several timesI always wish I could buy a coffee for a stranger too.

That particular morningI 1 in my rearview mirror(后视镜)when I got to the drive­through window to pay.A 2 woman was driving a sports car behind.I could see her gold jewelry shining in the sunshine.“No way does she need me to buy her coffee”I was quite 3 but then that voice shouted in my heart“Pay for her coffee.”

Are you kidding meI was 4 on cash myselfand I was already feeling guilty for spending cash on my own coffee. 5 I told the cashier“Please put the red sports car's 6 on my bill.”As soon as I said itI felt relief.I knew I had followed my heart.I paid the server and drove to the parking lot.

 7 the sports car followed.The lady came up and said“I don't know why I am telling you this but I need you to know how much I 8 that coffee.”She started to 9 “Our business partner cheated us and left us in the cold.This could not have come at a worse time 10 we lost our son to cancer last month.I thought nobody 11 about usand then you appeared.Thank you ever so much.”

Now I was the one who was 12 tears.We chatted and she 13 me that I gave her much more than a cup of coffee that morning.Next time I am in the drive­through and feel the 14 to pay it forward—there will be no 15 .

【语篇解读】 作者在免下车窗口为一位穿着考究的女士买咖啡,没想到一杯小小的咖啡竟然给遭遇不幸的她带来了莫大的感动。

1.A.noticed                B.watched

C.recognized                        D.glanced

解析:考查动词词义辨析。由空后的“when I got to the drive­through window to pay”可知,作者没有下车,所以是在车里扫了一眼后视镜。notice意为注意到watch意为观看recognize意为认出glance意为瞥一眼,扫视。故D项正确。

答案:D

2.A.crazy                           B.well­dressed

C.pale­looking                      D.cautious

解析:考查形容词词义辨析。根据空后的“I could see her gold jewelry shining in the sunshine.”可知,能看见她的金首饰在阳光下闪闪发光。由此可知,这位女士穿着很考究,故B项正确。crazy意为疯狂的well­dressed意为穿着考究的pale­looking意为脸色苍白的cautious意为谨慎的

答案:B

3.A.positive                        B.passive

C.uncertain                         D.ashamed

解析:考查形容词词义辨析。由上文可知,那位女士穿着很考究,所以此处是指作者确定她不需要自己帮付咖啡钱,故A项正确。positive意为肯定的passive意为被动的uncertain意为不确定的ashamed意为羞愧的

答案:A

4.A.loose                           B.easy

C.soft                              D.low

解析:考查形容词词义辨析。由下文可知,作者已经为自己把钱花在咖啡上而感到内疚了。由此可知,作者自己也缺钱。be low on cash为固定搭配,表示缺钱,手头紧,故D项正确。

答案:D

5.A.However                         B.Instead

C.Besides                           D.Therefore

解析:考查副词辨析。句意:然而,我告诉收银员,请把开红色跑车的(那位女士的)订单记在我的账上。根据句意可知,前后文是转折关系,故A项正确。however意为然而instead意为相反besides意为此外therefore意为因此

答案:A

6.A.price                           B.debt

C.order                             D.budget

解析:考查名词词义辨析。作者要为那位女士付咖啡钱,所以此处是指作者告诉收银员把那位女士的订单记在自己的账上,故C项正确。price意为价格debt意为借款order意为订单budget意为预算

答案:C

7.A.Unfortunately                   B.Immediately

C.Unexpectedly                      D.Obviously

解析:考查副词词义辨析。开红色跑车的女士跟了上来,这让作者意想不到,故C项正确。unfortunately意为不幸地immediately意为立即unexpectedly意为出乎意料地”; obviously意为明显地

答案:C

8.A.appreciate                      B.expect 

C.miss                              D.dislike

解析:考查动词词义辨析。根据空后这位女士的讲述及“Thank you ever so much.”可知,她非常感激作者给她买了一杯咖啡,故A项正确。appreciate意为感激expect意为期望miss意为想念”;dislike意为不喜欢

答案:A

9.A.argue                           B.smile

C.complain                          D.cry

解析:考查动词词义辨析。根据空后这位女士讲述的自己的遭遇可知,此处是指这位女士在哭诉自己的悲惨遭遇,故D项正确。argue意为争论smile意为微笑complain意为抱怨cry意为哭泣,哭诉

答案:D

10.A.once                           B.before

C.as                                D.though

解析:考查连词词义辨析。根据空后的“we lost our son to cancer last month”可知,上个月她的儿子死于癌症,所以没有比这更糟的时刻了,故C项正确。once意为一旦before意为……之前as意为因为though意为尽管

答案:C

11.A.talked                         B.heard

C.cared                             D.worried

解析:考查动词词义辨析。上文说这位女士被生意伙伴骗了,而且儿子也死于癌症,她以为没人关心她了,故C项正确。talk意为谈论hear意为听说care意为关心,在意worry意为担心

答案:C

12.A.sending back                   B.fighting back

C.taking back                       D.getting back

解析:考查动词短语辨析。一杯小小的咖啡竟然给那位女士带来如此大的感动,让她觉得还有人在关心她,这也让作者深为触动,所以此处是指作者强忍着泪水,故B项正确。send back意为送回fight back意为还击,抑制take back意为拿回get back意为恢复

答案:B

13.A.advised                        B.convinced

C.astonished                        D.reminded

解析:考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的“I gave her much more than a cup of coffee that morning”可知,通过聊天,那位女士让作者相信,那天早上作者给她的远不止一杯咖啡,故B项正确。advise意为建议convince 意为使相信astonish意为“使惊讶”;remind意为提醒

答案:B

14.A.command                        B.request

C.duty                              D.urge

解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:下一次,当我来到免下车窗口,并感到有一种传递爱心的冲动时,我不会再犹豫了。根据句意及空后的“to pay it forward”可知,此处指下次作者感到一种传递爱心的冲动时,故D项正确。command意为命令”;request意为请求duty意为责任urge意为强烈的欲望

答案:D

15.A.hesitation                     B.debate

C.delay                             D.tremble

解析:考查名词词义辨析。作者为这位女士买的一杯咖啡竟给她带来了如此大的感动,所以此处是指以后作者一定会毫不犹豫地再这样做,故A项正确。hesitation意为犹豫debate意为“辩论”;delay意为耽搁tremble意为颤抖

答案:A

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