十四、特殊分词用法归纳
1. considering “就……而论、照……来看;考虑到”,既可用作介词,又可用作连词。例:
I hear he is more than 70, but he is still very strong, considering his age.
听说他已经 70 多岁了,但从他的年纪来看,他仍然很结实。
Considering(that)he did not study hard, he did well on the test.考虑到他没有用功,他考得还不错。
另:considering 还可用作副词,通常置于句尾,意为“从各方面看”。例:
She seems(to be)very bright, considering.从各方面看,她似乎很聪明。
2. providing / provided “倘若……;在……的条件下”,用作连词,引导条件状语从句,但从句不用虚拟语气。例:
We'll visit Europe next year, provided / providing(that)we have the money.如果我们有这笔钱,我们明年将去欧洲游览。
I shall go provided / providing(that)it does not rain.倘若天不下雨,我就去。
3. supposing / suppose “假如、假定”用作连词,引导条件状语从句,从句可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气。例:
Supposing / Suppose(that)the weather were bad, where would you go?假如天气不好,你去什么地方?
Supposing / Suppose(that)she doesn't come, what should we do?假如她不来我们该怎么办?