一、归纳类常用词汇：
原因和结果：Reason(s)(for), Cause(s) (of) Result(s)/Effect(s)/Consequence(s)(of)，
异同点与优缺点difference(s), similarity(ies)
Advantage(s)/Benefit(s), Disadvantage(s)
观点与态度：opinion(s) /view(s) (on/about), attitude(s) to/towards
评论、评价：comment(s) (on) , remark(s) (on/upon) , 问题：Problem(s)
方式、方法：means (of), way(s)(to do/of doing)，solution (to ),method(s)
迹象/症状Symptom(s) /sign(s) 因素factor(s)愤怒 anger(n)
目的：purpose(s) , aim(s) , goal(s)功能 作用：Function(s) 价格：price(s)
建议：Advice[u] ,Suggestion(s) Tip(s) 概括、总结: Summary Conclusion(s) 特点： Feature(s) Characteristic 种类：kind(s) type(s)category(ies) 精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically
影响 : influence /impact/effect (on ) 情形/状况: situation，condition
措施/步骤：Measure(s) , step(s) ,Action(s)
过程：process(es) 发展development 实现，完成：reach , realize ,achieve 国籍 nationality(ies)
活动activity/activities 知识/消息：knowledge / information
日程计划 : schedule 百分比：percentage 花费 : cost/expense
积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic 性别:sex 年龄:age
材料:materials 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern worry, anxiety
满意 :satisfaction 细节 : detail(s) 选择: Choice/Option
进步 make progress 个人，个人的: individual 文化 : culture
贡献: make contributions to 能力：ability 介绍：Introduction
重要 : value/importance/significance 比较:comparison
时期:period 天气/气候 : weather[u] / climate [c]
位置: location 人口: population 解释/含义：Definition/Meaning 背景: Setting，Background(s)
主题 Theme 话题Topic 标题Title 情节:plot 结尾:ending
二 、常用词组转换：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades 2.take advantage of = make full use of make the best of = make the most of 4.avoid doing = not do…
5.consider… =take…into consideration. 6.despite = in spite of
7 take the responsibility for =be responsible for. 8.stop = quit = give up9.be interested in=show/have/take an interest in 10 most of the people=the majority of the people 11 run out=give out=be used up(被动) 12.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted 13.approve of= be in favor/support of 14 compensate for = make up for
15.besides = in addition to = apart from 16 every year = yearly = annually 17.in part = partly 18.take an active part in = take part in sth actively 19.affect = have an effect/influence/impact on sth.
20. 10 years = decade
三 词性转换
proper properly / careful carefully / rich enrich(v) / large enlarge(v)/Benefit beneficial/ emphasize(v) emphasis(n) / analyse(v) analysis(n) / explain(v) explanation(n) / wide widen(v) / limit(v) limited(adj)/ anxious anxiety(n)
四、另注意：大小写、单复数、动词原形还是ing形式、动词的三单形式、动词的过去式等
