考向一 记叙文
1.讲高考
(1) 考纲要求
完形填空题的特点是篇幅小,但起点高,题量大,字数在230~300之间。完形填空的选材近年来以第一人称为主的夹叙夹议励志型材料,具有极强的时代意义和真切的现实意义。完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力和短文的阅读理解能力,灵活运用语言知识的能力并且根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理,综合判断和分析概括的能力。
(2) 命题规律
一、记叙文主要分为记人、叙事、写景几个方面,包括幽默故事、名人传记、逸闻趣事等。
二、为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力,命题人会特别注意选材的趣味性。记叙文的结尾往往出人意料,耐人寻味。
三、记叙文有几个显著的特点:以一般过去时为主,其他时态为辅;大量使用动词,尤其是动态动词;适当出现直接引语。
例1. (2014江苏卷)请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first 1 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 2 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn’t afford the 3 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 4